Oslo is located in Norway, part of Europe. Find essential geography and continue exploring more places in the same country.
Population1,119,478
Figure applies toOslo (urban settlement)
Data as ofJanuary 1, 2026
Last checkedSeptember 3, 2026
CountryNorway
ContinentEurope
Place typeCapital
Country codeNO
Source: Statistisk sentralbyrå (tabell 04859). Population figures can use different geographic boundaries and should be read together with “Figure applies to”.
City guide
What to know about Oslo
Oslo combines an urban centre with the fjord, islands and forests surrounding the city. The centre is compact, and many popular areas are easy to reach on foot or by public transport.
Neighbourhoods and areas
The city centre includes Karl Johans gate, Oslo Central Station, Bjørvika and the harbour promenade. Grünerløkka is known for cafés, independent shops and parks, while Frogner and Majorstuen are close to Frogner Park and the Vigeland installation. Bygdøy offers several museums and green walking areas.
Sights and experiences
Well-known stops include the Oslo Opera House, MUNCH, Akershus Fortress, the National Museum and the Vigeland installation. You can also follow the harbour promenade, take a boat to the Oslofjord islands or ride the metro towards the surrounding forests.
When should you visit?
May to September is well suited to parks, the fjord and long days outdoors. Winter brings shorter days, but also Christmas markets, skiing opportunities and a quieter city experience. Conditions can change quickly throughout the year.
Getting around Oslo
Metro, tram, bus, train and selected ferry routes make it easy to travel without a car. Oslo Central Station, Jernbanetorget and Nationaltheatret are important hubs. Always check current routes and tickets with the transport operator before travelling.
Places nearby
Explore more of the region with our pages about Drøbak, Drammen and Lillestrøm. Drøbak sits by the Oslofjord, while Drammen and Lillestrøm have convenient rail connections from the capital region.
Frequently asked questions about Oslo
Is it easy to get around without a car?
Yes. The centre is compact, and public transport covers central neighbourhoods as well as many places beyond the city centre.
How many days do you need in Oslo?
Two or three days allow time for several central sights. Add more time if you also want to explore museums, the islands or the surrounding forests.
Can you combine the city with nature?
Yes. The fjord, islands and forests are close to the centre and can be reached using public transport combined with walking.