Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria.
Sofia is located in Bulgaria, part of Europe. Find essential geography and continue exploring more places in the same country.
Source: GeoNames geographical database. Population figures can use different geographic boundaries and should be read together with “Figure applies to”.
Sofia is Bulgaria’s capital on a high plateau at the foot of Vitosha. Roman ruins, Orthodox churches and broad boulevards sit close together downtown.
Sofia has a recorded population of 1,152,556. The figure applies to Sofia. The source does not provide a reference year; the source data was last checked September 3, 2026.
The centre surrounds Serdika and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Vitosha Boulevard is pedestrianised, Oborishte has older residential streets, and Lozenets extends south towards the mountain.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Serdika ruins, Boyana Church, the National History Museum and the mineral-bath building are key stops.
Spring and autumn suit the city and mountain. Summer is warm, while winter can bring snow both in Sofia and on Vitosha.
Metro, trams and buses cover the city and airport. The centre is walkable, with public transport running towards Vitosha.
Sofia has a recorded population of 1,152,556. The figure applies to Sofia. The source does not provide a reference year; the source data was last checked September 3, 2026.
Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria.
Two or three days allow time for downtown and a trip towards Vitosha or Boyana.
Yes. Vitosha mountain begins immediately south of the city and offers trails and views.