Rome is the capital of Italy.
Rome is located in Italy, part of Europe. Find essential geography and continue exploring more places in the same country.
Source: GeoNames geographical database. Population figures can use different geographic boundaries and should be read together with “Figure applies to”.
Rome is Italy’s capital, layered with ancient history, religious heritage and modern city life. Many major sights lie within a relatively compact centre.
Rome has a recorded population of 2,318,895. The figure applies to Rome. The source does not provide a reference year; the source data was last checked September 3, 2026.
Centro Storico contains piazzas and Baroque architecture. Trastevere has narrow streets and dining, Monti lies near the Roman Forum, while Prati borders the Vatican.
The Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon, St Peter’s Basilica, Vatican Museums and Trevi Fountain are key stops. Popular attractions should be booked ahead.
Spring and autumn often bring the best temperatures for walking. Summer can be very hot and busy, while winter is quieter.
Metro, trams and buses cover the city, but the historic centre is best explored on foot. Cobbles and uneven pavements make comfortable shoes useful.
Rome has a recorded population of 2,318,895. The figure applies to Rome. The source does not provide a reference year; the source data was last checked September 3, 2026.
Rome is the capital of Italy.
Four days allow time for ancient sites, the Vatican and several neighbourhoods.
Yes. Villa Borghese, the Appian Way and aqueduct parks provide green breaks.