Madrid is the capital of Spain.
Madrid is located in Spain, part of Europe. Find essential geography and continue exploring more places in the same country.
Source: GeoNames geographical database. Population figures can use different geographic boundaries and should be read together with “Figure applies to”.
Madrid lies near the centre of the Iberian Peninsula and is Spain’s capital. Broad avenues, art museums, parks and late-running city life define it.
Madrid has a recorded population of 3,255,944. The figure applies to Madrid. The source does not provide a reference year; the source data was last checked September 3, 2026.
Centro contains Sol, Plaza Mayor and the Royal Palace. Malasaña and Chueca have dense urban life, La Latina is known for older streets, and Retiro surrounds the large park.
The Prado, Reina Sofía, Thyssen-Bornemisza, Retiro Park and Royal Palace are key stops. Football stadiums and food halls also attract many visitors.
Spring and autumn are best for long days outdoors. Summer can be extremely hot, while winter is cooler but often sunny.
Metro, buses and commuter trains cover the city well. The historic centre is walkable, though distances increase towards outer districts.
Madrid has a recorded population of 3,255,944. The figure applies to Madrid. The source does not provide a reference year; the source data was last checked September 3, 2026.
Madrid is the capital of Spain.
Three or four days allow time for art museums, parks and several districts.
Yes. Retiro, Casa de Campo and mountains north of the city provide extensive green spaces.