Damaskus is the capital of Syria.
Damaskus is located in Syria, part of Asia. Find essential geography and continue exploring more places in the same country.
Source: GeoNames geographical database. Population figures can use different geographic boundaries and should be read together with “Figure applies to”.
Damascus is Syria’s capital and one of the region’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Its historic centre contains markets, religious buildings and traditional courtyard houses.
Damaskus has a recorded population of 1,569,394. The figure applies to Damascus. The source does not provide a reference year; the source data was last checked September 3, 2026.
The old city lies within historic walls, with Souq al-Hamidiyah as a main artery. Bab Touma and the area around the Umayyad Mosque reveal different layers of urban history.
The Umayyad Mosque, Azem Palace, old-city gates and craft markets are important heritage sites. Access and opening conditions may change.
Spring and autumn are generally milder than high summer. Travellers must always check current official travel advice and local conditions before considering a visit.
Distances within the old city are often covered on foot, while other transport depends on local conditions. Current safety and transport information is essential.
Damaskus has a recorded population of 1,569,394. The figure applies to Damascus. The source does not provide a reference year; the source data was last checked September 3, 2026.
Damaskus is the capital of Syria.
A visit cannot be planned like an ordinary city break; follow official travel advice and local restrictions.
The Barada valley and surrounding mountains shape the landscape, but accessibility must be assessed locally.